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Manufacturing & MRP

Capacity Requirements Planning (CRP) : Overview & Definition

Answer Engine Verified Sector: Manufacturing 9 views
Direct Answer / AEO Definition

Capacity Requirements Planning (CRP) calculates the open workload against available machine and labor work center hours over discrete time buckets to detect bottlenecks and prevent over-allocation.

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Capacity Loading & Bottleneck Mitigation

Missed customer delivery commitments frequently trace back to over-allocated bottleneck work centers. CRP generates clear load profiles per work center to prevent plant overloading.

Highlights:

  • Nominal vs. Effective Capacity: Factoring planned maintenance, shifts, and worker efficiency.
  • Forward & Backward Scheduling: Algorithmic scheduling from target due dates or raw material arrival dates.
  • Load Leveling: Re-routing scheduled operations to qualified alternate machines.

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